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Secretary

A secretary provides organised support to an individual, team or department, managing correspondence, diaries, documents and meetings so work stays on track and well-coordinated.

Part of the occupations cluster in the employment knowledge graph — connected to occupations, documents, hiring guides, career guides, country guides and employment law.

What a secretary does

A secretary handles the administrative and coordination work that keeps a person, team or department organised. Duties typically include managing correspondence, arranging meetings, maintaining records and preparing documents.

The role relies on discretion, reliability and strong organisation, often acting as a trusted point of contact and a steadying presence behind the scenes. Specific duties vary widely between sectors and settings.

Core responsibilities

  • Managing correspondence, calls and emails.
  • Arranging meetings and maintaining diaries.
  • Preparing, formatting and filing documents.
  • Taking minutes and following up actions.
  • Maintaining records and organised filing systems.
  • Coordinating travel, appointments and logistics.

Skills and qualities

  • Excellent organisation and time management.
  • Clear written and spoken communication.
  • Accuracy and strong attention to detail.
  • Discretion when handling confidential matters.
  • Confident use of office software.
  • A calm, dependable and proactive manner.

Typical employers and settings

  • Legal, medical and professional-services firms.
  • Corporate offices and head-office functions.
  • Education, healthcare and public-sector bodies.
  • Small businesses and partnerships.
  • Specialist roles such as legal or medical secretary.

How the role is recruited

  • Roles are filled directly or through recruitment agencies.
  • A CV and covering letter are usually requested.
  • Screening checks software skills, accuracy and relevant sector experience.
  • Interviews may include a typing, minute-taking or document task.
  • Onboarding covers systems, procedures and the people supported.

Documents involved

  • A job description setting out duties and any sector specialism.
  • An employment contract setting out terms.
  • An offer letter confirming role, hours and start date.
  • Right-to-work and identity checks as required.
  • Confidentiality terms where sensitive matters are handled.

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For informational purposes only. This is neutral, educational guidance — not legal, employment-law, immigration, payroll, tax, financial or compliance advice, and not an interpretation of any law. It contains no salary or compensation data, no benchmarks or averages, no fabricated studies, surveys or case studies, and no software, vendor or provider rankings. Requirements vary by jurisdiction, industry and contract and change over time. Confirm all specifics with qualified professionals before acting.
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FAQ

Frequently asked questions

What does a secretary do?

They provide organised support to a person, team or department, managing correspondence, diaries, meetings, documents and records so work stays coordinated.

What skills does a secretary need?

Excellent organisation and time management, clear communication, accuracy, discretion, confident use of office software and a calm, dependable manner.

What is a legal or medical secretary?

These are specialist secretary roles with sector-specific knowledge, such as legal terminology and procedures or medical records and clinical administration.

How is a secretary hired?

Directly or through agencies, with a CV and covering letter, interviews that may include a practical task, and onboarding on systems, procedures and the people supported.

How does a secretary differ from a PA?

A secretary often supports a team or function broadly, while a personal assistant supports one senior individual closely, though the titles overlap and vary by employer.