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Bricklayer

A bricklayer builds and repairs walls, structures and features using bricks, blocks and mortar, working from drawings to lay courses level, plumb and to the required bond.

Part of the occupations cluster in the employment knowledge graph — connected to occupations, documents, hiring guides, career guides, country guides and employment law.

What a bricklayer does

A bricklayer lays bricks, blocks and other masonry units in mortar to build walls, partitions, arches, chimneys and structural features. The work calls for accurate setting out and a consistent, level finish that meets the drawings and specification.

Bricklayers mix or use prepared mortar, set out courses, check level and plumb as they build and form openings, joints and detailing. The role spans new build, extensions, restoration and repair across residential and commercial projects.

Core responsibilities

  • Setting out courses from drawings and gauge rods.
  • Laying bricks and blocks to line, level and plumb.
  • Mixing or using mortar to the correct consistency.
  • Forming openings, joints, arches and detailing.
  • Building to the specified bond and finish.
  • Cleaning joints and keeping the work area tidy.

Skills and qualities

  • Accurate setting out and a steady, level hand.
  • Knowledge of bricks, blocks, mortar and bonds.
  • Attention to detail and a clean, consistent finish.
  • Physical fitness for repetitive lifting and laying.
  • Ability to read and work from drawings.
  • Reliability and good teamwork on site.

Typical employers and settings

  • Construction firms and main contractors.
  • House builders and property developers.
  • Groundwork and structural subcontractors.
  • Restoration and repair specialists.
  • Domestic and commercial clients.

How the role is recruited

  • Roles are filled directly or through trade and labour agencies.
  • Screening looks at qualifications, experience and right to work.
  • Interviews are practical and may include a trade test.
  • Employers commonly check references and required safety cards.
  • Onboarding covers site rules, the specification and the tasks.

Documents involved

  • A job description listing the tasks and any qualifications.
  • Proof of relevant bricklaying qualifications or experience.
  • An employment contract or assignment terms for agency work.
  • An offer letter confirming role, site and start date.
  • Right-to-work and identity checks as required.
  • A safety induction and onboarding checklist.

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For informational purposes only. This is neutral, educational guidance — not legal, employment-law, immigration, payroll, tax, financial or compliance advice, and not an interpretation of any law. It contains no salary or compensation data, no benchmarks or averages, no fabricated studies, surveys or case studies, and no software, vendor or provider rankings. Requirements vary by jurisdiction, industry and contract and change over time. Confirm all specifics with qualified professionals before acting.
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FAQ

Frequently asked questions

What does a bricklayer do?

They build and repair walls and structures using bricks, blocks and mortar, working from drawings to lay courses level, plumb and to the required bond.

What skills does a bricklayer need?

Accurate setting out, a steady level hand, knowledge of materials and bonds, attention to detail, physical fitness and the ability to read drawings.

Do bricklayers need qualifications?

Requirements vary by jurisdiction. Many employers value a recognised trade qualification, but practical experience is also widely accepted — confirm what is expected for the role and site.

Where do bricklayers work?

For construction firms and house builders, groundwork and structural subcontractors, restoration specialists, and directly for clients.

How are bricklayers hired?

Directly or through trade agencies, with experience and qualifications checked, a practical trade test, reference checks and a site induction.