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Time to Fill

Time to fill measures how long a role takes from opening to an accepted offer. It describes the role and the market as much as the recruiting process, because the clock starts before any candidate applies.

Part of the HR metrics hub — the analytics layer of the hiring funnel. It connects to employer operations for planning and to the staffing layer when you need to bridge a gap.

What it measures

Time to fill counts the days between when a role opened — typically when the requisition was approved — and when a candidate accepted the offer. It captures the whole journey of the vacancy, including the time spent before the right candidates even appear.

It is measured per role and then summarised by role type.

Why it matters

Time to fill drives planning: it tells you how far ahead to open a role so it is filled when you need it. Long times to fill for critical roles ripple into capacity and delivery.

It also frames expectations with hiring managers and informs whether to start earlier, widen sourcing or get outside help.

Formula

Days between the job opening and the accepted offer

Job opening — the date the role opened, usually requisition approval
Accepted offer — the date the candidate accepted the offer

The end point is offer acceptance, not the candidate start date. Keep the start definition consistent.

Worked example: A role opened on day 0 and the offer accepted on day 42 gives a time to fill of 42 days.

Calculate it instantly

Use the free time to fill calculator — it runs in your browser, with no signup and nothing stored.

Inputs you need

  • The date the role opened
  • The date the offer was accepted
  • A consistent definition of the start point
  • Role type, for like-for-like comparison

How to read it

Time to fill overlaps with time to hire but starts earlier, so it is usually the longer of the two. Compare like role types — a specialised role and a high-volume role behave differently — and prefer trends for one role type over a single cross-role average.

A long time to fill is not automatically a recruiting failure; scarce skills and small markets take longer regardless of process.

Common mistakes

  • Using the candidate start date instead of offer acceptance.
  • Shifting the start definition between roles.
  • Averaging unlike role types together.
  • Confusing time to fill with time to hire.

Operational considerations

  • Define the start point once and apply it to every role.
  • Segment by role type before comparing.
  • Use historical times to fill to set how early to open roles.
  • Pair with vacancy rate and the recruitment funnel to find where time goes.

Use this metric inside the operating cadence: plan with workforce planning and headcount planning, anticipate demand with hiring forecasting, and check it against workforce capacity planning.

Free, printable planning resources

Plan, screen and onboard consistently as you measure. No signup, no gating.

For informational purposes only. This is neutral, educational guidance on how an HR or recruitment metric is defined, calculated and interpreted — not legal, tax, financial, compliance or employment-law advice. It contains no salary or compensation data, no workforce or sector statistics, no benchmarks or averages, no fabricated studies and no software, vendor or provider rankings. Worked examples are simple arithmetic illustrations of a formula, not claims about any real population. Define and apply your own metrics consistently, and confirm specifics with qualified professionals.

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FAQ

Frequently asked questions

How is time to fill calculated?

Count the days from when the role opened (usually requisition approval) to when the candidate accepted the offer.

How is it different from time to hire?

Time to fill starts when the role opens; time to hire starts when a specific candidate enters the pipeline. Time to fill is usually longer.

Should I use the start date or the acceptance date?

Use the offer-acceptance date. The candidate start date depends on notice periods and is tracked separately.

Do you provide time-to-fill benchmarks?

No. This page is educational and avoids benchmarks. Track your own role types over time.