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Interview Questions Guide

Good interviews are designed, not improvised. This guide shows how to build a structured question set from the role requirements and evaluate answers consistently.

Structured interviews — the same core questions and a defined rubric for every candidate — reduce bias and make candidates genuinely comparable.

Who this guide is for

  • Hiring managers running interviews
  • Interview panels needing consistency
  • HR partners standardising interview practice

Step-by-step guidance

  1. Start from the requirements. Pick the few capabilities that predict success.
  2. Design one or two questions per capability. Mix behavioural ("tell me about a time…") and role-specific (a short practical task).
  3. Write a rubric per question. Define what a weak, solid and strong answer contains before interviewing.
  4. Keep the structure consistent. Same core questions, comparable order, room for follow-ups.
  5. Score immediately and independently. Capture a rating and one-line rationale before any group discussion.
  6. Debrief after independent scoring. Compare against the rubric, not against the most persuasive voice.

Common mistakes

  • Improvising questions unrelated to the role
  • Asking personal questions about protected characteristics or life circumstances
  • Brain-teasers with no connection to the work
  • Discussing candidates before independent scores are in
  • No rubric, so "good answer" is decided after the fact

Practical checklist

A copy-friendly checklist you can reuse for every hire.

Interview Questions GuidePractical checklist
☐ Key capabilities listed from the role ☐ 1–2 questions per capability designed ☐ Weak/solid/strong rubric written per question ☐ Same core question set for every candidate ☐ Independent scoring captured immediately ☐ Debrief held after scores are in ☐ No inappropriate or off-topic questions
For informational purposes only. Hiring and employment rules — including questions you may and may not ask, screening, and record-keeping — vary by jurisdiction and industry. Review local requirements and consult qualified HR or legal professionals before relying on any guidance here.
FAQ

Frequently asked questions

What is a structured interview?

One where every candidate for a role is asked the same core questions and scored against a defined rubric, making comparisons fair and consistent.

How many interview questions do I need?

Fewer, well-chosen questions beat many shallow ones — cover each key capability with one or two strong questions and leave time for follow-ups.

How do I reduce interview bias?

Tie questions to requirements, use the same structure for everyone, score independently before discussing, and define good answers in advance.

What questions should I avoid?

Anything unrelated to the role, personal questions about protected characteristics or life circumstances, and brain-teasers with no connection to the work.